Middle East — 2026-10-09

Saudi-Led Coalition Launches Operation Dawn of Yemen Counteroffensive Against Houthis With 100 Fighter Jets

BLUFCoalition airstrikes have not shifted ground control, and government-aligned forces are very unlikely to take Sanaa by year-end 2026, as Houthi advances around Taiz expose the gap between declared ambitions and battlefield reality.

Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council head Rashad al-Alimi announced Operation Dawn of Yemen, aimed at retaking Sanaa, on October 4 1 and 5 2. Coalition spokesman Maj. Gen. Turki al-Maliki said 100 fighter jets took part and 324 "high-value targets" were destroyed 34. Yemeni military spokesman Majid al-Nuzaili said government-aligned forces took Bab al-Mandab and Dhubab Airport 4, while FDD cited Yemeni experts who say Mocha remains uncontrolled by government forces 1. AFP reported that the Houthis encircled Taiz on Sunday after cutting its supply route to Aden 2, and FDD reported they seized Al Turbah on October 4 1.

Analysis
Government-aligned forces are very unlikely to take control of Sanaa city by December 31, 2026. Confidence is high because the announced goal outruns observed capability: the Houthis cut the Taiz-Aden supply route and seized Al Turbah while coalition air power struck, so airstrikes have not yet shifted ground control. The coalition's air-effort figures trace to one spokesman, not independent confirmation, and FDD's ground-level reporting contradicts government claims on Mocha. The announcement may instead be mainly political signaling meant to bolster the government and deter Houthi advances toward Aden, with Sanaa as rhetorical framing. Saudi planners must keep defending Aden and the Taiz corridor, and carriers should keep routing around Bab al-Mandab. Watch Taiz, Marib and the Hudaydah coast for any government gain holding more than a week.
5 sources
  1. Yemeni government forces launch Saudi-backed counteroffensive against Houthis - FDD
  2. 'Dawn of Yemen' operation to 'liberate Sanaa', strikes announced against Houthis - Khaleej Times
  3. 100 warplanes join Operation Dawn of Yemen as coalition destroys 324 high-value targets - Saudi Gazette
  4. Saudi-led coalition says 100 fighter jets involved in Yemen operation against Houthis - Middle East Monitor
  5. Coalition: 100 Warplanes Took Part in 'Yemen Dawn' Operation, Destroyed 324 Targets - Asharq Al-Awsat

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