Global Economy — 2026-07-12
IEA Reports Global Oil Supply Rebounds 4.1 Million Barrels Per Day After Strait of Hormuz Reopening With Gulf Exports Still Half Pre-War Levels
BLUFGulf crude flow recovery obscures the binding constraint: refinery shutdowns keep refined product exports below half pre-war levels, sustaining fuel price pressure regardless of tanker throughput gains.
The IEA's July Oil Market Report found global oil supply rebounded by 4.1 million bpd to 98.8 million bpd in June as tanker traffic resumed through the Strait of Hormuz, though output remained 9.4 million bpd below pre-war levels 1. Gulf oil exports, including volumes bypassing the Strait, surged 6.5 million bpd to 16.1 million bpd, still well under the pre-war average of 24 million bpd, while Gulf production itself rose a more modest 3.5 million bpd and sat 11.4 million bpd below pre-war levels 1. The IEA reported that refined product and LPG exports from the Gulf remained less than half their pre-war levels even as crude flows reached nearly three-quarters of February rates, with key export refineries yet to resume loadings 1. The agency projects 2026 supply will decline 3.7 million bpd to 102.6 million bpd and demand will fall 1 million bpd this year before rebounding 2 million bpd in 2027, contingent on continued Hormuz recovery. North Sea Dated crude plunged $22/bbl to around $68/bbl in June, its lowest since January and $2/bbl below pre-war levels, before climbing back to $77/bbl after the ceasefire agreement was breached on July 7-8 12.
Analysis
The rebound in Gulf crude flows masks a slower-moving constraint: refined product and LPG exports remain under half pre-war volumes because key export refineries have not restarted, keeping diesel and gasoline cracks near four-year highs even as crude markets loosen toward surplus. The IEA's upgraded 2026 supply and demand forecasts assume continued Hormuz normalization, a condition the July 7-8 ceasefire breach and renewed exchanges of fire in the Gulf directly undercut. Refined product tightness, not crude availability, is the dominant pricing constraint through the third quarter regardless of how quickly tanker traffic recovers, since the IEA's own data shows key Gulf export refinery loadings remain constrained.
6 sources
- Oil Market Report July 2026 - International Energy Agency
- Global oil supply rose 4.1 million bpd in June as flows through Hormuz resumed, but remained 9.4 million bpd behind pre-war levels - IEA - investingLive
- Global oil supply rebounds in June as Hormuz shipments recover, IEA says - Pakistan Today
- Global Oil Supply Rises 4.1mbpd In June As Shipments Improve -IEA - DMarketForces
- IEA: Oil market recovery clouded as Hormuz ceasefire collapses - Oil & Gas Journal
- Oil Market Recovery Hinges on Hormuz Stability as IEA Warns Renewed Fighting Clouds Outlook - gCaptain
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