Asia-Pacific Security — 2026-04-01

US House Committee Calls for Crackdown on China's Sanctioned Oil Imports

The House Select Committee on Strategic Competition with China released a 41-page report documenting how China imported 2.6 million barrels per day of sanctioned oil from Russia, Iran, and Venezuela in 2025, one quarter of its total seaborne oil imports. The investigation revealed use of shadow fleet tankers manned by military and intelligence personnel, ship-to-ship transfers off Malaysia, and falsified certificates of origin. Recommendations include sanctioning ports receiving shadow fleet cargo and establishing a whistleblower reward program.

Analysis
The report's revelation of military and intelligence personnel manning shadow fleet tankers elevates the issue from sanctions evasion to state-directed smuggling. Ship-to-ship transfers off Malaysia with falsified documents suggest a mature, professionalized pipeline. Released while Congress is focused on Iran, the report may see limited legislative action.
2 sources
  1. US House committee calls for major crackdown on China's alleged sanctioned oil imports - South China Morning Post
  2. Select Committee Investigation Uncovers How China Evades Sanctions to Buy Crude from Iran, Venezuela, and Russia - House Select Committee on the CCP

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