European Security — 2026-09-08

AfD Wins Absolute Majority in Saxony-Anhalt Becoming First Far-Right Party to Govern a German State Since World War II

BLUFAfD's historic majority in Saxony-Anhalt will very likely produce prolonged coalition paralysis rather than a Siegmund premiership, which remains very unlikely by year-end 2026.

AfD won 43.8% of the vote in Sunday's Saxony-Anhalt state election, more than doubling its 2021 result and finishing well ahead of Chancellor Friedrich Merz's CDU at 17% 12. The hard-left, Russia-friendly BSW party cleared the 5% threshold with 5.3%, giving AfD and BSW 43 seats combined, one more than a governing majority 2. AfD's candidate Ulrich Siegmund said he would reach out to other parties and lawmakers to build a majority and has not ruled out persuading individual legislators to switch parties, while BSW co-chair Amira Mohamed Ali said her party would back neither Siegmund nor CDU premier Sven Schulze, proposing a nonpartisan premier instead 12. Merz and other CDU officials reiterated on Sunday that they would not cooperate with AfD 1. Official results are posted by Saxony-Anhalt's state election authority 2.

Analysis
Germany's other parties now face a choice between sustaining an increasingly strained multi-party firewall or watching Siegmund exploit BSW's ambivalence and possible lawmaker defections to assemble a majority. Siegmund reaching the premiership by year-end 2026 is very unlikely: BSW has rejected both his and Schulze's candidacy and proposed a nonpartisan premier that itself requires AfD backing Siegmund has already refused, though his refusal could also function as a bargaining tactic to extract concessions rather than a firm block. This judgment rests on consistent, independently corroborated reporting on party positions and seat arithmetic and is held with high confidence, even as the underlying vote and seat totals are anchored by official results while party-strategy details rest on secondary sourcing alone. Sunday's certified 43.8% AfD result, more than double 2021 and giving AfD and BSW a combined one-seat majority, moves the arithmetic from anticipated plurality to confirmed dominance, though a three-defection majority remains unconfirmed by any named lawmaker. Prolonged coalition paralysis is the likelier near-term outcome, and Western officials' timeline for curbing intelligence sharing remains tied to whether Siegmund actually secures the premiership rather than merely leads the largest bloc.
4 sources
  1. Germany built a firewall so the far-right could never take power again. It just failed in Saxony-Anhalt - Fortune
  2. AfD wins record 44% in Saxony-Anhalt, testing Germany's far-right firewall - Axios
  3. Far-Right AfD scores historic victory in German state election - NPR
  4. Ergebnisse Landesebene – Landtagswahl Sachsen-Anhalt 2026 - Landeswahlleiterin Sachsen-Anhalt / Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt

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