Middle East — 2026-06-24

U.S. Airstrike Kills Senior ISIS Leader Ali al-Ulaywi in Northwestern Syria

BLUFOver-the-horizon strikes can remove individual ISIS leaders but cannot substitute for the ground-based denial capacity lost when U.S. forces closed their last Syrian bases in April.

CENTCOM announced Wednesday that a June 19 airstrike in northwestern Syria killed Ali Husayn al-Ulaywi, whom it identified as a senior ISIS leader 123. Adm. Brad Cooper described the strike as part of "ongoing U.S. efforts to disrupt and eliminate terrorists seeking to attack Americans abroad or the U.S. homeland" 24. Military Times reported that roughly 150 ISIS detainees escaped Syrian custody earlier this year and that CENTCOM subsequently transferred over 5,000 others to Iraqi government facilities before closing its last Syrian bases in April 4. NBC News reported that ISIS has declared a new phase of operations against Syria's government of Ahmed al-Sharaa and claimed an attack near Manbij on Saturday 2.

Analysis
The strike demonstrates U.S. over-the-horizon counterterrorism reach after full Syrian base closure in April, but the operational frame undercuts any durable progress narrative. ISIS has declared a new phase against al-Sharaa's government and claimed the Saturday Manbij attack. The 5,000-plus detainee transfer to Iraqi facilities closed one exposure, but 20,000 unmonitored al-Hol departures, absent ground-based denial capacity, and 150 detainees still unaccounted for after escaping Syrian custody are structural gaps no leadership strike resolves. The new-phase declaration and Manbij claim may instead reflect dispersed cell opportunism from that escape, not centrally directed reconstitution. Moderate confidence rests on convergent CENTCOM-sourced reporting across five outlets; al-Ulaywi's specific operational role is not independently confirmed.
5 sources
  1. Airstrike killed senior ISIS commander in Syria, CENTCOM says - Stars and Stripes
  2. U.S. forces killed ISIS leader in Syria airstrike, Central Command says - NBC News
  3. US forces kill senior ISIS leader in Syria: Centcom - The Hill
  4. Airstrike killed senior ISIS commander in Syria, CENTCOM says - Military Times
  5. CENTCOM Forces Kill Senior ISIS Leader in Syria - U.S. Central Command

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