US Governance — 2026-03-31

DHS Shutdown Becomes Longest in US History as Congress Leaves for Two-Week Recess

The partial DHS shutdown has surpassed 40 days, the longest in US history, with both chambers on recess for Passover and Easter. The House and Senate passed competing bills before leaving: the Senate would reopen most of DHS but exclude ICE and parts of CBP, while the House plan extends all DHS funding for 60 days. Trump is encouraging Congress to cancel recess and return. A growing chorus of Republicans is calling for leaders to bring lawmakers back, but no mechanism exists to end the impasse during recess.

Analysis
The shutdown has been tracked across multiple prior digests; the new development is Congress leaving for two weeks with no resolution mechanism. The competing bills represent fundamentally incompatible positions: the Senate would defund ICE while the House insists on full-department funding. With no conference process and no scheduled return, the earliest possible resolution is mid-April, by which point the shutdown will exceed 55 days.
2 sources
  1. GOP leaders plan to keep Congress out of session even as pressure to end DHS shutdown grows - CNN
  2. Thune pressured to end Senate two-week break and reopen DHS - Washington Examiner

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