Middle East — 2026-06-05

Iran and Russia Sign 25 Billion Dollar Nuclear Cooperation Deal on Hormoz Power Plant

BLUFTehran is using the Hormozgan MOU to lock in Russian nuclear entanglement as a hedge against collapse of US negotiations, with the "private sector" label serving as prebuilt sanctions insulation.

Iran's ambassador to Russia, Kazem Jalali, disclosed at a Moscow conference on June 4 that Tehran and Moscow signed a $25 billion memorandum of understanding in 2025 for the Hormozgan Nuclear Power Plant 123. He described it as Iran's largest atomic project, to be built by Iran's private sector in cooperation with Rosatom 12. IRNA reporting cited by Newsweek adds that the site in Hormozgan province will host four Generation III reactors with a projected 5,000-megawatt output 4. Jalali also disclosed a separate MOU with Rosatom covering small modular reactors and confirmed Bushehr's second and third units remain under construction 12.

Analysis
Announcing the Hormozgan MOU at a Moscow conference during active US-Iran nuclear talks is leverage-building, not energy planning. The anomalous "private sector" designation on a four-reactor, 5,000-megawatt project signals a sanctions-circumvention architecture rather than genuine private financing. Tehran is running parallel tracks: seeking interim relief from Washington while deepening institutional ties with Moscow that persist regardless of negotiating outcomes. With no construction schedule, project financing, or regulatory approvals disclosed, the agreement remains at intent stage, consistent with prior Russia-Iran nuclear announcements that took years to advance beyond paper. Coverage derives from Iranian state outlets amplifying a single official statement, not independent corroboration.
4 sources
  1. Iran, Russia Sign $25 Billion Nuclear Cooperation Memorandum: Envoy - Tasnim News Agency
  2. Iran, Russia push ahead with $25 billion nuclear plant, trade corridor - Press TV
  3. Iran, Russia Sign $25 Billion Nuclear Cooperation Deal as Tehran Presses Ahead Amid US Talks - Algemeiner
  4. Putins $25 Billion Nuclear Deal With Iran - Newsweek

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