European Security — 2026-05-28

Ukraine to Buy 20 New Gripen Jets as Sweden Donates 16 Older Models With Long-Range Meteor Missiles

BLUFSweden's conditional structure makes Kyiv likely to sign the Gripen E/F deal by late November, unlocking Meteor-armed C/D jets that would meaningfully extend Ukraine's air-to-air reach by 2027.

At a joint press conference at Uppsala air base on May 28, Zelenskyy and Kristersson announced Ukraine's intent to purchase an initial 20 Gripen E/F fighters and Sweden's intent to donate up to 16 Gripen C/D aircraft. 123 Zelenskyy stated Ukraine plans to acquire all 150 jets outlined in the October 2025 letter of intent, with €2.5 billion earmarked from the EU loan and E/F deliveries expected before 2030. 12 Sweden's government confirmed the C/D donation is conditional on Ukraine signing the E/F purchase agreement, with initial aircraft expected in Ukraine as early as next year armed with IRIS-T, AMRAAM, and Meteor missiles. 24 Saab confirmed no contract had been signed and no order received as of the announcement. 3

Analysis
Ukraine is likely to formally sign the Gripen E/F purchase agreement by November 28, releasing up to 16 donated C/D airframes with Meteor missile capability into Ukrainian service as early as 2027. €2.5 billion earmarked from the EU loan removes the funding uncertainty that historically stalls procurements of this scale. Sweden's conditional structure, withholding the C/D donation until contract signature, creates a direct compellent incentive to close rather than let negotiations drift. Analytic confidence is moderate, reflecting strong head-of-government signaling at Uppsala against Saab's on-record confirmation that no contract exists and active bilateral agency negotiations. Scope or pricing disagreements at the agency level could miss the six-month window and push Ukraine's first Meteor-capable air order of battle into 2028 or later.
4 sources
  1. Ukraine to buy 20 new Gripen jets, Sweden to donate older jets sooner - Defense News
  2. Sweden to sell Gripen E/F fighter aircraft to Ukraine - Swedish Government (Government.se)
  3. Ukraine and Sweden take steps towards Ukrainian Gripen acquisition - Saab
  4. Ukraine To Acquire 20 Gripen E/Fs As Sweden Pledges Donation of 16 Gripen C/Ds - The Aviationist

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