IC Technology & Surveillance — 2026-05-01
UK AI Safety Institute Finds GPT-5.5-Cyber Strongest Model on Offensive Cyber Tasks, Identifies Universal Jailbreak
The
Analysis
The universal jailbreak AISI documented, effective across all malicious cyber queries in single-turn and agentic settings, decouples GPT-5.5-Cyber's offensive capability from its stated safety constraints, placing sophisticated intrusions within reach of non-expert actors. Resting on developer and regulator self-reporting with no independent technical corroboration, OpenAI's Five Eyes briefing through the Trusted Access Program signals at least one frontier lab now treats its own cyber model as a threat requiring government-level disclosure. The briefing may instead reflect regulatory relationship management rather than a genuine novel-risk assessment distinct from prior releases. A comparable AISI evaluation of another frontier model within 60 days isgenuinely uncertain ; per-domain cadence runs closer to once every 9–12 weeks.
The universal jailbreak AISI documented, effective across all malicious cyber queries in single-turn and agentic settings, decouples GPT-5.5-Cyber's offensive capability from its stated safety constraints, placing sophisticated intrusions within reach of non-expert actors. Resting on developer and regulator self-reporting with no independent technical corroboration, OpenAI's Five Eyes briefing through the Trusted Access Program signals at least one frontier lab now treats its own cyber model as a threat requiring government-level disclosure. The briefing may instead reflect regulatory relationship management rather than a genuine novel-risk assessment distinct from prior releases. A comparable AISI evaluation of another frontier model within 60 days is
4 sources
- Our evaluation of OpenAI GPT-5.5 cyber capabilities -
UK AI Safety Institute - GPT-5.5 matches Claude Mythos in cyber attack tests, UK AI Security Institute finds -
The Decoder - OpenAI's GPT-5.5 Matches Claude Mythos in Cyberattack Capabilities: AI Security Institute -
Decrypt - GPT-5.5 System Card - Cybersecurity -
OpenAI Deployment Safety Hub