IC Technology & Surveillance — 2026-05-01

UK AI Safety Institute Finds GPT-5.5-Cyber Strongest Model on Offensive Cyber Tasks, Identifies Universal Jailbreak

The UK AI Safety Institute published its evaluation of OpenAI GPT-5.5-Cyber on April 30, reporting the model achieved a 71.4 percent success rate on expert-level cyber challenges and became only the second model to solve a 32-step corporate network penetration simulation end-to-end. AISI identified a universal jailbreak that elicited violative content across all malicious cyber queries in both single-turn and agentic settings. OpenAI is briefing Five Eyes governments on the model as part of its Trusted Access Program for critical cyber defenders.

Analysis
The universal jailbreak AISI documented, effective across all malicious cyber queries in single-turn and agentic settings, decouples GPT-5.5-Cyber's offensive capability from its stated safety constraints, placing sophisticated intrusions within reach of non-expert actors. Resting on developer and regulator self-reporting with no independent technical corroboration, OpenAI's Five Eyes briefing through the Trusted Access Program signals at least one frontier lab now treats its own cyber model as a threat requiring government-level disclosure. The briefing may instead reflect regulatory relationship management rather than a genuine novel-risk assessment distinct from prior releases. A comparable AISI evaluation of another frontier model within 60 days is genuinely uncertain; per-domain cadence runs closer to once every 9–12 weeks.
4 sources
  1. Our evaluation of OpenAI GPT-5.5 cyber capabilities - UK AI Safety Institute
  2. GPT-5.5 matches Claude Mythos in cyber attack tests, UK AI Security Institute finds - The Decoder
  3. OpenAI's GPT-5.5 Matches Claude Mythos in Cyberattack Capabilities: AI Security Institute - Decrypt
  4. GPT-5.5 System Card - Cybersecurity - OpenAI Deployment Safety Hub

View in full brief →

UNCLASSIFIED // OPEN SOURCE