Adversary Intelligence — 2026-11-10

Safeguard Defenders Report Maps 1,247 Chinese MPS Liaison Points in 91 Countries Despite Claimed Station Shutdowns

BLUFBeijing's rebranding of overseas police operations as united front association "liaison points" renders current Western enforcement approaches inadequate, since identifying covert state functions inside legitimate community organizations demands legal tools most host countries have not yet built.

Safeguard Defenders released "A Formula for Repression" on Friday at the IPAC summit in The Hague, identifying 1,247 designated Chinese liaison points in at least 91 countries tied to 74 Chinese authorities and party bodies 12. Stuff NZ reported the count was 1,178 at the end of 2025, and the group's 2022 reports found about 100 stations in more than 50 countries 13. The report says police forces from five Chinese provinces operate through united front-linked bodies, mostly the Overseas Chinese Federation, and lead author Laura Harth said Beijing's claimed 2022 closures were false 13. It lists 18 associations in Canada and 10 points in New Zealand 23. Canadian Public Safety Minister Gary Anandasangaree called the claims uninvestigated allegations, and China's Ottawa embassy denied that overseas police stations exist 2.

Analysis
Beijing's claimed 2022 closures did not end the program; designated liaison points grew from roughly 100 stations to 1,247 sites in 91 countries, and Chinese police now work through united front bodies that carry no police signage. That shift defeats enforcement built on spotting police insignia, because the infrastructure now sits inside associations that also run ordinary community services, as Canada's minister noted when he cautioned against mislabelling sports and book clubs. Canada, New Zealand and other states without foreign-agent registries or with new ones face the harder task of tying each association to its united front affiliation, which prosecutions in New York and a French court ruling on the Paris station have shown to be possible. The count comes from Chinese-language public sources and a single advocacy group, and no government has yet confirmed the new figures. High confidence in the expansion trend reflects three outlets reporting the same figures independently, though the 1,247 total itself rests on one group's methodology.
4 sources
  1. CCP's 'overseas policing' activity rising, report says - Taipei Times
  2. Exponential expansion of China's illegal police stations across the globe: report - CP24
  3. How a foreign government keeps watch on its people in NZ - Stuff NZ
  4. China’s overseas control network expanded after “shutdowns” - Probe International

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