European Security — 2026-04-15

Europe and Canada Accelerate European NATO Contingency Plan Amid US Withdrawal Threats

European nations and Canada are advancing informal plans to transform NATO into a more European-led alliance should the United States withdraw, the Wall Street Journal reported citing multiple sources. The UK, France, Germany, and Nordic countries are engaged in structured discussions on a managed transfer of responsibilities over 5-10 years, including elevated European command-and-control roles and supplementary military assets. The planning accelerated after Trump expressed "disgust with NATO" over allied refusal to assist with the Strait of Hormuz reopening and said he was "absolutely" considering US withdrawal.

Analysis
Per WSJ reporting through multiple European officials, the 5-10 year transfer timeline tacitly concedes no near-term replacement for US strategic airlift, space-based ISR, and nuclear deterrence; the planning documents a capability gap as much as a contingency. Trump's public disgust over allied refusal on Hormuz gives European reform advocates political cover that previous burden-sharing advocates lacked, accelerating what had been largely rhetorical. The planning may alternatively be calibrated for Washington consumption, a credibility signal to forestall withdrawal rather than genuine preparation for it.
3 sources
  1. Europe Is Accelerating a NATO Fallback Plan - Political Wire
  2. Europe mulls contingency plan if US pulls back from NATO amid Trump's threats - ANI News
  3. Will NATO's Seventy-Seventh Anniversary Be Its Last? - Council on Foreign Relations

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