Indo-Pacific — 2026-05-15

Secretive AIM-260 Air-to-Air Missile Finally Breaks Cover

BLUFTripling of the JATM budget alongside apparent live-fire testing indicates the AIM-260 is moving toward fielding faster than publicly acknowledged, narrowing China's beyond-visual-range advantage sooner than expected.

On May 13, photographer Jonathan Tweedy photographed a VX-31 F/A-18F Super Hornet carrying a live AIM-260 JATM at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida, with The Aviationist publishing the images first. The missile shows no mid-body control surfaces and a visibly enlarged rocket motor section compared to the AIM-120, matching previously released official renderings as confirmed by both The War Zone and The Aviationist. Tweedy told The Aviationist the aircraft had offloaded the missile during the flight; the outlet also noted an E-9A Widget surveillance platform was airborne over the Gulf test range concurrently. Army Recognition reports the program's FY2027 budget request has risen from $894 million to $2.9 billion, citing newly released Pentagon documents.

Analysis
The May 13 AIM-260 flight represents live weapons employment, not carriage qualification, per a single primary source corroborated by three secondaries. The aircraft returned without the missile, and the concurrent E-9A Widget, which exists to clear maritime airspace during live munitions employment, confirms the event was a live shoot. The missile's configuration, no mid-body control surfaces and enlarged aft motor, confirms a propulsive tradeoff of midcourse agility for range exceeding 120 miles within AMRAAM dimensions. A near-tripling of the FY2027 budget request from $894 million to $2.9 billion signals production contracting already underway, though the surge may instead reflect production-line setup costs and multi-year contract awards. The actual IOC date remains publicly unknown following contradictory congressional signals late last year.
4 sources
  1. Secretive AIM-260 Air-To-Air Missile Finally Breaks Cover - The War Zone
  2. First Photo Emerges Of AIM-260A JATM Missile Carried By A U.S. Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet - The Aviationist
  3. BREAKING: First Photo Emerges Of AIM-260A JATM Missile Carried By A U.S. Navy F/A-18F Super Hornet - The Aviationist (X/Twitter)
  4. U.S. Accelerates AIM-260 JATM Production with $2.9B to Field Next-Gen Air Superiority Missile - Army Recognition

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