Indo-Pacific — 2026-05-12

Trump to Discuss Taiwan Arms Sales in Upcoming Beijing Meeting with Xi

President Trump said Monday he will raise US arms sales to Taiwan when he meets Xi Jinping in Beijing Thursday. Trump told reporters that Xi "would like us not to" sell arms and listed Jimmy Lai's continued imprisonment as a second agenda item. CNBC reported the administration has not moved ahead with deliveries under the $11 billion Taiwan weapons package authorized in December. Taiwan's legislature approved a $25 billion special defense budget last Friday to purchase US missiles and weapons, well short of the $40 billion Taipei's government had sought.

Analysis
The delivery pause on the December $11 billion package, corroborated across three outlets though convergence weakens on delivery specifics, is the more revealing signal: the administration has already extended arms sales as a negotiating variable before talks begin. Pairing Taiwan weapons with Jimmy Lai's imprisonment on the same agenda treats both as transactional chips. Whether Washington modifies planned arms sales by mid-August 2026 is genuinely uncertain. Beijing's pressure and the delivery pause create space for a concession, though Taiwan's newly approved $25 billion defense budget constrains visible pullback. The public agenda-setting may instead be leverage to extract Chinese concessions on trade or rare earths.
4 sources
  1. Trump says he will discuss arms sales to Taiwan in meeting with China's Xi - Al Jazeera
  2. Trump-Xi Summit: US President to Discuss Taiwan Arms Sales - Bloomberg
  3. Trump puts Taiwan arms sales, Hong Kong jailed activist Lai on agenda ahead of meeting with Xi - CNBC
  4. Trump Says He Will Discuss Arms Sales to Taiwan With China's Xi - U.S. News & World Report

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