Middle East — 2026-11-02

Xi Tells Omani Sultan Deeper China-Oman Ties Are Shared Strategic Choice in First State Visit Since 1978

BLUFBeijing used the first Omani state visit in nearly five decades to publicly position itself as a Gulf security stakeholder, giving Muscat additional leverage in its balancing act between Washington and Beijing.

Chinese President Xi Jinping met Sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said in Beijing on Monday, telling him that deeper ties are a "shared strategic choice" and that relations are at a "new historical starting point," according to Reuters, citing the media pool covering the meeting 12. Xi said he was ready to steer the China-Oman strategic partnership "to an even higher level" and contribute to regional peace, stability and prosperity 12. Xinhua reported that Xi held a welcome ceremony for the Sultan earlier that day 3. Haitham arrived Sunday for a state visit running November 1 to 2 at Xi's invitation, the first by an Omani head of state since diplomatic ties began in 1978 14.

Analysis
Beijing's readouts name no agreements, investments or defense terms, so the visit raised the partnership rhetorically rather than materially. Xi's link to "regional peace, stability and prosperity" positions China as a stakeholder in Gulf security and gives Muscat another balancing partner beside Washington. Oman's trade ministers wooed Chinese firms on urban planning and economic ties before the visit, so commercial or Belt and Road announcements may follow in the coming weeks. The visit may instead have been mainly ceremonial, with Oman's security ties to the United States and Western partners unchanged. Confidence is high because three primary outlets consistently report the meeting, quotes and dates, though the quoted material rests on one wire account that Chinese state outlets confirm only in outline and substantive outcomes remain unpublished.
4 sources
  1. Deeper China-Oman ties strategic for both sides, Xi says - Reuters
  2. Deeper China-Oman ties strategic for both sides, Xi says - Arab News
  3. Xi holds welcome ceremony for Sultan of Oman - Xinhua
  4. Sultan of Oman arrives in Beijing for state visit to China - People's Daily Online

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