IC Technology & Cyber — 2026-10-20

Citizen Lab Reports Pegasus Spyware Deployed Against Serbian Protest Figures Days Before Elections

BLUFSerbia's surveillance apparatus will likely yield at least one more publicly confirmed spyware case by late November, as forensic pipelines and election-cycle urgency accelerate disclosure.

The Citizen Lab, working with Serbia's SHARE Foundation, reported on Monday that it found with high confidence that University of Belgrade Rector Vladan Đokić's iPhone was infected with NSO Group's Pegasus spyware in 2026, using a zero-click exploit 12. Prosecutor Rade Bajić received Apple Threat Notifications on August 13 and August 27, but the Citizen Lab said its forensic analysis continues 1. SHARE researcher Andrijana Ristić told CyberScoop that neither organization could identify the spyware type on Bajić's device, and she declined to say when Đokić's infection was found 2. The Citizen Lab put the publicly known total at least 16 Serbian civil society targets, with parliamentary elections set for October 25 1.

Analysis
Confidence is low because only one forensic case, the Bajić device, is pending and no public count exists of other Apple Threat Notification recipients awaiting screening. Citizen Lab, Amnesty, Access Now, or SHARE will likely publicly confirm mercenary spyware on at least one more Serbian civil society figure by November 20, 2026. The Đokić zero-click infection shows that targets with no phishing exposure can still be compromised, so ordinary caution offers little protection. The October 25 vote gives the buyer of this surveillance a motive to keep operating and gives researchers a reason to publish quickly. SHARE's screening pipeline, which produced the 16 publicly known cases, remains the main channel for the next confirmation. Reporting rests on one investigative stream, since Citizen Lab and Balkan Insight anchor it and the secondary outlets only track the same release. The disclosure cluster may instead reflect release timing around the election and SHARE's growing screening capacity, so confirmations could slow after the vote. Confirmation would push opposition parties, EU observers, and digital-rights funders to expand device screening and Lockdown Mode rollout for candidates, while its absence would let them treat 16 cases as the working scope.
5 sources
  1. Targeting Democracy: Pegasus and Mercenary Spyware Attacks on Serbian Pro-Democracy Figures - The Citizen Lab
  2. Spyware found on devices belonging to prominent Serbian critics as elections loom - CyberScoop
  3. Serbians Linked to Protest Movement Allegedly Hit by Spyware Attacks - Balkan Insight
  4. Two Serbian Opposition Figures Targeted With Spyware, Research Group Says - U.S. News (Reuters)
  5. Two more Serbian opposition figures targeted with spyware, researchers say - The Record

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