US Governance — 2026-03-31

Supreme Court to Hear Oral Arguments on Trump Birthright Citizenship Challenge

The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments Wednesday in Trump v. Barbara, the case challenging birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment. Trump's executive order, signed on inauguration day, would deny US citizenship to children born to undocumented parents or those with temporary legal status, overturning more than a century of legal precedent. The case turns on the meaning of subject to the jurisdiction thereof in the Citizenship Clause. A decision is expected by June.

Analysis
Trump v. Barbara is the most consequential 14th Amendment case since United States v. Wong Kim Ark (1898). The administration's legal brief citing an 1884 ruling against a Native American man reveals the interpretive strategy: arguing that jurisdiction has always excluded certain classes of persons born on US soil. A ruling favorable to Trump could affect an estimated 150,000 births annually.
3 sources
  1. Supreme Court to hear birthright citizenship arguments this week: What to know - Deseret News
  2. Supreme Court to hear oral arguments on future of birthright citizenship - Roll Call
  3. Trump officials cite white supremacists in bid to end birthright citizenship - Washington Post

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