European Security — 2026-06-26

US Restores Full Sanctions on Russian Oil Giants Rosneft and Lukoil After Waiver Expires

BLUFRestored sanctions cut roughly $650 million per month from Moscow's war financing, and a new waiver within 90 days of June 16 remains unlikely absent a fresh energy supply shock.

US sanctions on Rosneft and Lukoil returned to full force after the latest waiver expired June 16 without extension, Ukrainian Presidential Commissioner for Sanctions Policy Vladyslav Vlasiuk confirmed to Ukrinform 1. The exemptions were introduced March 12 amid the Strait of Hormuz blockade during the US-Iran war and extended several times, with Secretary of State Rubio stating as recently as June 25 that Trump would make a final call based on global energy price trends 23. S&P Global estimated Russia collected over $2 billion in additional oil revenue during the waiver period 23. Vlasiuk told RFE/RL that Kyiv had opposed the waivers throughout and called the non-renewal "very good" 4.

Analysis
Full restoration denies Moscow roughly $650 million per month in oil windfall at a moment when Russia's war budget has already overrun its planned annual deficit in three months. A new waiver within 90 days of June 16 is unlikely: the Hormuz justification that underwrote the March exemption has eased, Washington extracted no Russian concession during the period, and no administration signal indicated price conditions warranted extension. Moderate confidence rests on those factors, tempered by Trump's documented preference for transactional reversals when energy markets tighten. All sourcing derives from Vlasiuk's June 26 statement, Ukrainian government characterization without US, Rosneft, or Lukoil confirmation, though that confirmation closes the policy ambiguity that persisted since April. The waiver may have lapsed passively rather than as deliberate escalation, preserving optionality to reinstate quietly. If that optionality is exercised, Indian and Chinese buyers who continued purchasing throughout the exemption period become Treasury's next enforcement pressure point.
4 sources
  1. U.S. restores full sanctions on Russias Rosneft and Lukoil - Ukrinform
  2. Sanctions against Russia — US restrictions on Rosneft and Lukoil back in force - RBC-Ukraine
  3. US Oil Sanctions Against Russia Go Back Into Effect After Temporary Exemption Expires - UNITED24 Media
  4. No More Waivers: Ukrainian Sanctions Czar Vlasiuk Praises US Decision To End Relief For Russian Oil - Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

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