US Governance — 2026-04-23

DOJ Targets 384 Naturalized Citizens for Denaturalization in Expanded Crackdown

The Justice Department identified 384 foreign-born Americans whose citizenship it intends to revoke, directing civil litigators in 39 U.S. attorney offices to pursue denaturalization cases, according to The Hill, Newsmax, and a DOJ enforcement memo. Between 1990 and 2017, the government filed 305 total denaturalization cases, an average of 11 per year. The expansion shifts case handling from the specialized Office of Immigration Litigation to regular federal prosecutors. The government can revoke citizenship if an individual illegally procured naturalization or concealed material facts during the process.

Analysis
The 35-fold jump over the historical annual average, confirmed by a DOJ enforcement memo and corroborated across multiple outlets, converts denaturalization from a specialized enforcement tool into a systematic program, routing caseloads to civil litigators in 39 US attorney offices who lack the Immigration Litigation Office's specialized expertise. Judicial challenges on due process grounds are likely within the coming months, given both the scale expansion and the procedural reassignment. The 384-case figure may represent the administration's entire identifiable universe of legally sufficient cases rather than a first tranche, in which case actual filing pace would run far below what the number implies. The announcement may function primarily as a deterrence signal aimed at discouraging fraudulent naturalization applications rather than as a commitment to prosecute all identified cases to completion.
3 sources
  1. Justice Department targets citizens in new denaturalization push - The Hill
  2. DOJ Targets 384 for Denaturalization in Expanded Crackdown - Newsmax
  3. CIV Enforcement Memo - DOJ

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