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IC BRIEF

Current as of 0304 EST (UTC-05), Thursday 05 November 2026

Contents

10 stories from 37 sources across 36 organizations

KEY JUDGMENTS

Tuesday's Democratic sweep positions incoming committee chairs to reshape intelligence oversight. Rep. Himes will likely be designated House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI) chair by late December, opening pressure on Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), CIA, FBI, and private-sector contractors in January. Low confidence reflects reliance on his own statements without caucus reporting; a rival candidacy or Speaker intervention would alter that forecast. Congress will likely extend 2015 cybersecurity information-sharing authorities by December 11, but Section 702 renewal will lag into 2027 absent a unified Democratic position.

China's reversible counterspace suite, backed by over 510 Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) satellites and ground-based lasers, gives the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) options to degrade U.S. space-enabled operations without generating debris. Russia's Cosmos 2612 shadowed a commercial ICEYE satellite at five-kilometer separation, and the U.S. is unlikely to attribute a hostile act by the end of December; resumed maneuvering would alter that assessment.

Separately, a former National Reconnaissance Office (NRO) contractor's guilty plea for passing Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information (TS/SCI) documents to Ethiopia over two years exposes a multi-year IC network breach; there is almost no chance of sentencing by December 5, with the date set for April 2027.

Separately, Israeli authorities are unlikely to open a criminal investigation with Knesset member questioning in the foreign election-funding case by December 5, as the Shin Bet has not transferred evidence to the investigative team.

IC Oversight & Policy

Himes Expected to Lead House Intelligence Committee After Democratic Midterm Sweep

BLUF: Himes will likely assume the House Intelligence Committee chairmanship by late December, positioning him to open oversight pressure on ODNI, CIA, FBI, and private-sector intelligence contractors starting in January.

Democrats secured control of the House and Senate in Tuesday's midterms, and Rep. Jim Himes (D-Conn.), the committee's ranking member, is the frontrunner to chair the House Intelligence Committee, WSHU and CT Mirror reported 12. Himes told NBC Connecticut he anticipates the chairmanship, citing intelligence activity in Iran, Ukraine, Cuba and Venezuela 3. SpyTalk reported he is expected to strengthen oversight of the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, the CIA and the FBI, and to investigate the administration's dealings with private-sector intelligence contractors 4. CT Mirror reported he has warned defense companies to cooperate with oversight and acknowledged needing some Republican buy-in; he would take the gavel in January 24.

Analyst Note: Confidence is low: the four outlets all draw on Himes's own statements and a Connecticut regional cluster plus one newsletter, and none cites caucus whip counts, a rival candidacy, or reporting from caucus leadership or the House press. Rep. Jim Himes will likely be formally designated House Intelligence Committee chair by the Democratic Caucus by December 31, 2026. A Himes gavel would shift the committee from validating the intelligence agencies to examining ODNI, CIA and FBI leadership, backed by subpoena power and a larger Democratic staff and budget. Private-sector intelligence contractors face the first new exposure, since Himes has already warned defense companies to cooperate. His stated need for some Republican buy-in points to a cautious, bipartisan agenda rather than aggressive confrontation. Caucus seniority and Speaker-level preferences, not ranking-member status alone, could produce a contested or delayed designation, and Himes's own expectation may overstate how settled the outcome is. If he is designated by year-end, ODNI, CIA and FBI leaders and contractors must plan for January document demands and testimony.

Sources:

1: Democratic victories in House, Senate mean new leadership roles for CT lawmakers - WSHU

2: CT Dems preview agenda after blue wave swamps U.S. Congress - CT Mirror

3: 3 of Connecticut's congressional representatives hope to lead House committees - NBC Connecticut

4: Big Shakeup in Sight for House Intelligence - SpyTalk

Democratic Congress Poised to Restore CISA Funding and Pursue Section 702 Renewal

BLUF: Congress will likely extend the 2015 cybersecurity information-sharing authorities by December 11, but Section 702 renewal will lag into 2027 as Democrats remain divided on surveillance reform.

Democrats secured both chambers on Election Day, and Rep. Bennie Thompson and Sen. Maggie Hassan are in line to chair the Homeland Security panels, CyberScoop and Defense One reported 12. Both vowed to reverse Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) cuts that, per Defense One, cost the agency roughly a third of its workforce 12. Thompson and Rep. Delia Ramirez have requested the Government Accountability Office to assess the staffing impact 2. CyberScoop reported that the 2015 information-sharing law and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding both expire December 11 1. On Section 702, which expired in June, Defense One said collection continues under court approvals running through spring, and CyberScoop said Democrats have no unified position, though Sen. Mark Warner and Rep. Jim Himes have previously backed renewal 12.

Analyst Note: Moderate confidence rests on shared reporting from a single trade-press cluster led by CyberScoop, with Defense One and Nextgov/FCW republishing overlapping material and nothing independent outside it, so the judgment is thinner than the volume of coverage suggests. Bipartisan and industry backing for renewal aids, and DHS funding lapses the same day, making a continuing resolution or the defense authorization bill the most plausible vehicle. Congress will likely enact an extension of the 2015 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act authorities by December 11, 2026, whether standalone or inside a funding measure. Sen. Rand Paul's history of blocking reauthorization and a crowded lame-duck calendar could instead push the lapse past December 11 and force another short-term patch, leaving the real fight to the new majority. If it slips, companies must reassess threat-data sharing practices, and incoming chairs Thompson and Hassan inherit the liability-protection fight in January before turning to CISA staffing. Section 702 will wait longer, since Democrats lack a unified position and court approvals sustain collection only through spring.

Sources:

1: What Democratic control of Congress means for cybersecurity - CyberScoop

2: Dem lawmakers vow inquest into CISA cuts, intel policy - Defense One

Democrats’ midterm sweep puts CISA cuts, intelligence disputes under scrutiny - Nextgov/FCW

IC Operations & Tradecraft

Former NRO Contractor Pleads Guilty to Conspiracy to Transmit Top Secret Intelligence to Ethiopia

BLUF: Lemma's guilty plea exposes a multi-year breach of IC networks by an IT administrator, raising urgent questions about whether stolen intelligence enabled lethal operations in Ethiopia's civil war.

Abraham Teklu Lemma, a former IT contractor at the National Reconnaissance Office, State Department and Justice Department, pleaded guilty on November 3 to conspiracy to transmit national defense information to Ethiopia, the U.S. Attorney's Office for D.C. and Department of Justice (DOJ) reported 12. Court documents state he held a Top Secret clearance and, from 2021 until his August 2023 arrest, passed dozens of documents, notes and photographs classified up to TS/SCI to senior Ethiopian officials, much of it concerning an armed conflict in Ethiopia 12. DOJ said he removed material by hand-carried notes and by copying files from classified repositories, and on December 18, 2021, wrote a conspirator "Please send Dro[nes]" 23. Under the plea agreement, he faces 120 to 262 months if the court accepts it, with sentencing set for April 14, 2027 12. Sources diverge on his age: DOJ's Office of Public Affairs says 53, while the U.S. Attorney's Office and others say 54 123.

Analyst Note: We have high confidence in the core record, since two primary Justice Department releases give the same date and four secondary outlets track them closely without adding independent sourcing. There is almost no chance that Lemma is sentenced by December 5, 2026, because the court has set sentencing for April 14, 2027. The plea obliges Lemma to 120 to 262 months only if the court accepts it, so the range stays unfixed until April. Lemma copied files from classified repositories and hand-carried notes, which will pressure counterintelligence offices at NRO, State and Justice to audit IT administrator access. His December 2021 request for drones, sent to officials fighting an internal armed conflict, suggests stolen U.S. intelligence may have supported lethal operations. The court could advance sentencing if the parties jointly ask, or reject the plea and reopen the schedule, though nothing in the record points to either. On the April schedule, insider-threat reforms and any diplomatic response toward Ethiopia stay on hold.

Sources:

1: Former U.S. Government Contractor Pleads Guilty to Spying for Ethiopia - U.S. Attorney's Office, District of Columbia

2: Former U.S. Government Contractor Pleads Guilty to Spying for Ethiopia - U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Public Affairs

3: Former US contractor pleads guilty to spying for Ethiopia - WJLA

Department of State contractor spied for Ethiopia for 2 years: USADC - DC News Now

America’s Secrets For Sale? Another Government Insider Admits To Spying - Daily Caller

U.S. contractor admits passing U.S. top-secret information to Ethiopia in its war against rebels - The Washington Times

Russia Sentences 65-Year-Old Dual Russian-Moldovan Citizen to 14 Years on Treason Charges Over Photos of Defense Ministry Site

BLUF: Moscow's prosecution of Slanovskaya signals the Federal Security Service (FSB) is weaponizing dual-citizenship status to deter diaspora cooperation with intelligence services Russia frames as Ukrainian proxies.

The Krasnodar Regional Court on November 2 sentenced Natalia Slanovskaya, a 65-year-old dual Russian-Moldovan citizen, to 14 years in a general-regime penal colony on state treason charges. 12 Prosecutors said Slanovskaya photographed a Defense Ministry facility in Anapa while receiving treatment at a sanatorium in February 2026 and sent the images via a messaging application to a representative of Moldova's Security and Intelligence Service counterintelligence directorate. 23 The court claimed Moldova's SIS was acting in the interests of Ukraine's Security Service and that the photographs could have been used to plan sabotage operations against the Russian military; no evidence supporting that claim has been made public. 1 The Insider identified the convicted woman from sentencing video; her name is redacted in the publicly available case file, and Mediazona reported she was held on successive administrative arrest warrants for petty hooliganism in May and June 2026 before formal treason charges were filed. 12 Moldova's Foreign Ministry said it has contacted its embassy in Moscow to clarify her situation but noted that under Article 275 of Russia's criminal code, treason can only be charged against Russian citizens, and Russian authorities may refuse to share information with Moldovan diplomats on that basis. 3

Analyst Note: The Slanovskaya conviction fits a pattern of Russian treason prosecutions over photographing military infrastructure, a pattern that accelerated after the full-scale invasion. Moscow's depiction of Moldova's SIS as a Ukrainian proxy feeds a wider narrative that Moldovan institutions serve Kyiv, which Russia uses to justify its own intelligence activity in Moldova, including antenna monitoring from the Moscow embassy roof. The serial petty-hooliganism arrests match a documented technique for holding a suspect while the treason file is built, which points to FSB involvement from first detention. Because Article 275 reaches only Russian citizens, her Russian passport gave the FSB jurisdiction that Moldovan consular channels cannot override. The proxy claim may instead describe a real intelligence relationship, given documented SIS-SBU cooperation agreements. Confidence is high, resting on The Insider, Mediazona and Moldova Live each independently carrying the sentence and charge details, though the FSB's underlying allegations cannot be verified from open sources.

Sources:

1: Russia hands 65-year-old Moldovan citizen 14 years in prison on treason charges over photos of Defense Ministry site - The Insider

2: 65-year-old pensioner sentenced to 14 years for photographing Defense Ministry site in Anapa for Moldovan counterintelligence - Mediazona

3: Moldovan Woman Sentenced to 14 Years in Russia for Alleged High Treason Over Photos of Military Facility - Moldova Live

IC Technology & Cyber

DIA Report Finds China Expanding Satellite Weapons to Counter U.S. Military Space Dependence

BLUF: China's expanding suite of reversible counterspace tools gives the PLA credible options to degrade U.S. space-enabled operations in a Taiwan contingency without crossing a debris-generating threshold that would trigger clear escalation.

The Defense Intelligence Agency's "Challenges to Security in Space 2026" report, with a July 2026 information cutoff, states that China's People's Liberation Army objectives include space dominance, and that its weapons give commanders options from temporary interference to permanent destruction of spacecraft, according to Defence Industry Europe 1. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) said China operated more than 510 intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance satellites as of July 2026, over three times the 2018 number 1. It reported multiple ground-based lasers able to disrupt, degrade or damage low-orbit satellites, and said China may field space-based directed-energy systems by the late 2020s 1. The report found no indication Beijing plans a nuclear anti-satellite weapon 1. Forbes, published October 31, covered Chinese robotic space weapons that can attack other satellites 2.

Analyst Note: The DIA report gives Pentagon planners an official baseline that China can threaten US space-based reconnaissance, communications and targeting support across the Indo-Pacific with options short of kinetic destruction. Lasers, jamming and cyber tools let the PLA degrade US satellites without creating debris, which complicates any US response framework built around destructive attack. The finding that Beijing shows no sign of pursuing a nuclear anti-satellite weapon closes one escalation path but leaves reversible counterspace tools untouched. This extends the October 28 surveillance-fleet picture into weapons. Confidence is high because Defence Industry Europe, The Debrief and Forbes all trace to the single DIA document, though outside analysts cannot verify the 510 count or the late-2020s directed-energy timeline. The report may also serve US space budget and force-structure requests as much as it describes Chinese intent, so its threat framing reflects advocacy as well as assessment.

Sources:

1: Defense Intelligence Agency says China is expanding satellite weapons to counter U.S. military power - Defence Industry Europe

2: China Fielding Robotic Space Weapons That Can Attack Other Satellites - Forbes

New Defense Intelligence Report Reveals Growing Threats in Space and Chinas Secretive Spaceplane - The Debrief

Prior Reporting

Space Force Chief Says Intelligence Community Analyzing Russian Cosmos 2612 Satellite Maneuvers Near ICEYE Commercial Sat, Confirms US Has On-Orbit Weapons

BLUF: Washington is absorbing the Cosmos 2612 close approach as a counterspace intelligence lesson rather than a diplomatic grievance, and it is unlikely that the U.S. formally attributes a hostile act to Russia over the episode by the end of December 2026.

Space Force chief of space operations Gen. Douglas Schiess said Wednesday at a Mitchell Institute event that U.S. forces tracked Russia's Cosmos 2612 as it maneuvered near a commercial ICEYE radar satellite, and that intelligence officials are compiling lessons learned, according to DefenseScoop 1. SatNews reported that Kosmos 2612, launched in April from Plesetsk, began propulsion burns in late September and by October 17 was shadowing ICEYE-X36 at roughly 557 km altitude against the target's 555 km, citing independent satellite monitors 2. SatNews cited tracking data showing the separation closed to about five kilometers, and said neither satellite was damaged 2. Schiess also said the September disclosure by Air Force Secretary Troy Meink that the U.S. has on-orbit weapons was a deliberate deterrent signal approved up to the secretary of war, and he declined to describe their type or mix 1.

Analyst Note: Washington appears to be treating Cosmos 2612's approach as a signaling event to absorb rather than an incident to litigate, pairing Schiess's open acknowledgment of on-orbit weapons with a deterrence message to Moscow that names no violation. Confidence is moderate, resting on consistent reporting that neither satellite was affected and on Schiess's lessons-learned framing, though the U.S. has not released its own tracking data and the orbital detail comes from commercial monitors no government source has confirmed. It is unlikely that the U.S. government publicly attributes a hostile or unsafe act to Russia over Cosmos 2612's maneuvers near ICEYE-X36, through an official statement or formal démarche, by December 31, 2026. The Space Force chief's confirmation that U.S. forces tracked the encounter is new since October 19, and the Intelligence Community review will shape counterspace protection for commercial imagers supporting Ukraine. Officials may instead be withholding attribution to protect classified tracking and avoid escalation, so silence need not mean they judge the maneuvers benign. Attribution would move the State Department and Space Command toward formal protests and wider protection for operators like ICEYE, while continued silence keeps the matter in classified channels and force-design budgeting.

Sources:

1: Space Force chief: Intelligence officials ‘making sure we get lessons learned’ from recent Russian satellite maneuvers near commercial sat - DefenseScoop

2: Russian Military Satellite Shadows Finnish ICEYE Radar Craft Amid Heightened Orbital Defense Concerns - SatNews

Prior Reporting

IC Workforce & Organization

ODNI Discloses $78.1 Billion FY2026 National Intelligence Program Appropriation

BLUF: Record intelligence spending paired with the widest gap between request and appropriation signals that the incoming Democratic Congress will face immediate pressure to assert oversight over a $50 billion military intelligence bid.

The Office of the Director of National Intelligence announced on October 30 that Congress appropriated $78.1 billion to the National Intelligence Program for fiscal 2026 12. The Center Square reported that the Department of War set the Military Intelligence Program at $30.9 billion, for a combined $109 billion, which it described as the highest in both published series 3. By the Center Square's account of ODNI figures, the combined total is $6.5 billion below the administration's $115.5 billion request, the largest shortfall in 14 years of published data 3. The Department of War said in April it is seeking $50 billion for the Military Intelligence Program in fiscal 2027, and ODNI put its national intelligence request at $81.9 billion 3. The Center Square reported that both agencies said they will release no further figures or program details 3.

Analyst Note: Congress is financing intelligence at record levels while still cutting the White House request by the widest margin in the published series. Both agencies declined to release program-level detail, so most members voted on toplines without visibility into what the money buys. The Department of War's fiscal 2027 request of $50 billion for military intelligence, a 62% jump, sets up a larger oversight dispute once a new Democratic-led Congress takes the committee gavels. The shortfall may instead reflect appropriators matching a request padded for negotiation, not a deliberate cut to intelligence priorities. Whether the $30.9 billion includes supplemental funding is unanswered, which limits year-over-year comparison. Confidence is high: a primary ODNI release confirms the national figure and two secondary outlets report the same totals, though the military figure and historical comparisons rest on Center Square alone.

Sources:

1: DNI Releases Appropriated Budget Figure for 2026 National Intelligence Program - Office of the Director of National Intelligence

2: ODNI Discloses $78.1B in FY2026 Intelligence Appropriations - ExecutiveGov

3: Intelligence spending hits record $109B, still short of Trump's ask - Yahoo News (Center Square)

Allied Intelligence

NCSC Annual Review Warns AI-Powered Malware Highly Likely to Hit UK Critical Infrastructure by 2028

BLUF: UK critical infrastructure risk stems less from novel AI-enabled malware than from unpatched legacy systems and exposed controllers that any capable actor can already exploit.

The National Cyber Security Centre's State of the Cyber Nation report, published on November 3, states that it is "highly likely" AI-powered malware will be used in a ransomware attack on UK critical national infrastructure by 2028 123. National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) chief executive Richard Horne stated a "real prospect of an unprecedented rise in the number of cyber incidents" exists in the coming months, attributing it to long-tolerated vulnerabilities rather than new AI attack methods 12. The report names China as the most sophisticated and sustained challenge and says it is best positioned to use AI against infrastructure 12. National Security News reported that NCSC staff worked overnight to contact organisations after supermarket refrigeration attacks across Europe, with operations director Paul Chichester saying UK impact was "minimal" 4. The government announced £60 million for a Cyber Shield and £70 million for a vulnerability centre 34.

Analyst Note: UK energy, water and food-distribution operators face pressure to remove internet-exposed legacy equipment before 2028, because the NCSC attributes the coming rise in incidents to long-tolerated vulnerabilities rather than new AI techniques. The supermarket refrigeration intrusions show the mechanism: default passwords and exposed controllers allowed remote changes to physical equipment, and none was identified as AI-driven. The government's Cyber Shield and vulnerability centre funding targets detection and exposure scanning, not operator remediation, so patching and disconnection by operators will decide whether the warned-of ransomware attack materialises, and no source offers a measurable remediation indicator. Confidence is low: the four outlets relay one NCSC report, and no independent technical evidence shows AI-enabled malware in operation. The 2028 warning may mainly support the funding announcements and the pending Cyber Security and Resilience Bill, since current state-backed activity relies on simple exploitation of known vulnerabilities.

Sources:

1: NCSC Annual Review 2026 warns AI-powered malware could target UK critical infrastructure by 2028 - Industrial Cyber

2: 'Highly likely' AI will be used in ransomware attack on UK critical infrastructure - New Civil Engineer

3: NCSC warns about AI-powered ransomware attacks by 2028 - Security Journal UK

4: Britain faces AI-powered attacks on critical infrastructure by 2028, cyber chief warns - National Security News

Shin Bet Chief Accuses Attorney General of Blocking Investigation Into 100 Million Shekel Foreign Election Interference Scheme

BLUF: It is unlikely that Israeli authorities open a formal criminal investigation with Knesset member questioning by December 5, as the Shin Bet and Attorney General remain deadlocked over evidence transfer.

Shin Bet director David Zini informed Central Elections Committee chairman Justice Noam Sohlberg that hostile actors transferred up to 100 million shekels to influence the vote, yet no suspect has been cleared for interrogation, Channel 12 reported via JFeed 1. Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara's office stated on Tuesday that citizens and elected officials cannot be interrogated without evidence, and said the Shin Bet had not transferred collected materials to the special investigative team, according to The Jerusalem Post 2. Ynetnews, citing i24NEWS, reported that Zini seeks to question Mansour Abbas, Ahmad Tibi, Sami Abu Shehadeh and one unnamed lawmaker; the attorney general reportedly has evidence only on the unnamed lawmaker and has demanded it for the other three 3. Abbas said his party fears no investigation 2, and JNS reported that Qatar and Turkey, which deny involvement, are the suspected funding sources 4.

Analyst Note: The case is stuck at a procedural impasse: the Attorney General's office has set an evidentiary floor, and Zini has not delivered the intelligence file to the joint investigative team. Evidence exists only against the unnamed lawmaker, and nothing has been supplied on Abbas, Tibi or Abu Shehadeh. It is unlikely that Israeli authorities open a formal criminal investigation, including summoning at least one Knesset member for questioning, in the alleged foreign election-funding case by December 5. Confidence is high, based on consistent accounts from four outlets, two of them independent primary reports, and the Attorney General's own public statement on the transfer gap. The probe has moved from a Mossad-assisted phase to an open institutional dispute, and coalition pressure to remove the Attorney General will grow. The standoff may be a sequencing delay rather than a block, since officials agree the evidence against the unnamed lawmaker is substantial and questioning could be authorized quickly once the file arrives. If a Knesset member is summoned by December 5, opposition leaders weighing Arab-party support for a speaker change or government formation face legal and political exposure. Otherwise the coalition keeps pressing the removal and the opposition proceeds with its plans.

Sources:

1: Shin Bet Chief Erupts at Attorney General: What More Do You Need to Investigate? - JFeed

2: Shin Bet's Zini requests to interrogate Arab party senior lawmakers, Attorney-General denies - The Jerusalem Post

3: Shin Bet chief seeks to question Arab politicians over alleged foreign election interference - Ynetnews

4: Shin Bet chief accuses legal advisers of obstructing probe into election-bribery scandal - Cleveland Jewish News (JNS)

Prior Reporting

Adversary Intelligence

Russia's FSB to Gain Round-the-Clock SORM Access to All Crypto Exchange Customer Data Including Wallet Keys and Correspondence Starting March 2027

BLUF: Custodial key access, if retained in the final regulation, would give the FSB the ability to seize rather than merely surveil client crypto assets, driving security-conscious users off licensed Russian platforms entirely.

Russia's Central Bank rejected industry requests to limit FSB access, according to its comments on the federal law "On Digital Currencies and Digital Rights," which Roskomsvoboda co-founder Sarkis Darbinyan flagged on November 3 123. From March 1, 2027, exchanges and exchangers must give the FSB round-the-clock System for Operative Investigative Activities (SORM) access to customer names, passport and tax numbers, wallet addresses, IP logins and platform correspondence, stored on Russian servers 23. The Association of Banks of Russia asked that private keys and transaction-signing tools be excluded; the Central Bank refused, saying the approach was agreed with the FSB 23. Crypto Economy reports the access extends to custodial wallet keys and that a 2028 delay request was also refused 4. Operators get 45 days to notify the FSB, 45 more for a plan, and up to 15 months to commission equipment; The Insider adds that non-compliant firms may be removed from the registry 23.

Analyst Note: The Central Bank's refusal to narrow SORM scope means Russian exchanges must build FSB-readable infrastructure before they can hold a license under the July 2027 intermediary-only regime, and small operators get no simplified track. Russia has thus extended the telecom SORM identity-resolution model to crypto, and the Central Bank appears to treat the FSB's terms as fixed, so the March 1 date is the next signal to watch. If final text confirms custodial wallet-key access, the FSB could move or freeze client assets, not just observe them, removing any reason to hold balances on licensed platforms. Confidence is low: iStories is the only original report, the other outlets amplify it, and the Central Bank has not published the final document. Only Crypto Economy reports the key-access and 2028 delay details, and the key language may simply refuse a carve-out, leaving the FSB's real reach to implementing text.

Sources:

1: Russia’s FSB gets round-the-clock access to crypto exchange customer data starting in March - Meduza

2: ФСБ с марта получит круглосуточный доступ к данным криптообменников - iStories

3: Российские криптобиржи и обменники хотят обязать круглосуточно делиться данными с ФСБ - The Insider

4: Russia Grants FSB Round The Clock Access To Domestic Crypto Wallets - Crypto Economy

ФСБ откроют доступ ко всем операциям на российских криптобиржах и криптообменниках - The Moscow Times (Russian Service)

Prior Reporting

COLLECTION GAPS

UNCLASSIFIED // OPEN SOURCE